It is the state-of-the-art presentation of the theoretical foundations and application of the quantum structure of matter and materials. Jan 13, Perfect pedagogical introduction to Solid State Physics. Genealogy Lincoln Collection Additional Collections. Books to Borrow. PDF download. Download 1 file. Solid materials are formed from densely packed atoms, which interact intensely. These interactions produce the mechanical e. Depending on the material involved and the conditions in which it was formed, the atoms may be arranged in a regular, geometric pattern crystalline solids, which include metals and ordinary water ice or irregularly an amorphous solid such as common window glass.
The bulk of solid-state physics, as a general theory, is focused on crystals. Primarily, this is because the periodicity of atoms in a crystal — its defining characteristic — facilitates mathematical modeling. Likewise, crystalline materials often have electrical, magnetic, optical, or mechanical properties that can be exploited for engineering purposes. The forces between the atoms in a crystal can take a variety of forms. For example, in a crystal of sodium chloride common salt , the crystal is made up of ionicsodium and chlorine, and held together with ionic bonds.
In others, the atoms share electrons and form covalent bonds. In metals, electrons are shared amongst the whole crystal in metallic bonding. Finally, the noble gases do not undergo any of these types of bonding. In solid form, the noble gases are held together with van der Waals forces resulting from the polarisation of the electronic charge cloud on each atom. The differences between the types of solid result from the differences between their bonding.
The physical properties of solids have been common subjects of scientific inquiry for centuries, but a separate field going by the name of solid-state physics did not emerge until the s, in particular with the establishment of the Division of Solid State Physics DSSP within the American Physical Society.
The DSSP catered to industrial physicists, and solid-state physics became associated with the technological applications made possible by research on solids. During the early Cold War, research in solid state physics was often not restricted to solids, which led some physicists in the s and s to found the field of condensed matter physics, which organized around common techniques used to investigate solids, liquids, plasmas, and other complex matter.
Many properties of materials are affected by their crystal structure. This structure can be investigated using a range of crystallographic techniques, including X-ray crystallography, neutron diffraction and electron diffraction. Go to Google Play Now ».
Narosa Publishing House , - Science - pages. This text presents a comprehensive study of various topics of solid state physics for the undergraduate and postgraduate students of pure and applied sciences, and engineering disciplines.
The text is divided into 17 chapters. The first seven chapters deal with structure related aspects such as lattice and crystal structures, bonding, packing and diffusion of atoms followed by imperfections and lattice vibrations. Chapter 8 deals mainly with experimental methods for determining structures of given materials, while remaining chapters cover various physical properties of crystalline solids. The treatment of the text has been kept simple and coherent.
A number of solved examples, brief summary and definitions of important terms are included in each chapter for better understanding of the subject. What people are saying - Write a review.
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